OSHA offers tips for preventing cold-related health problems

January 2, 2006—With the onset of cold weather, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is reminding employers and workers to take necessary precautions, such as those listed on OSHA’s Cold Stress Card, to prevent and treat cold-related health problems. Workers in construction, commercial fishing, maritime and agriculture are among those who need to take precautions.

Prolonged exposure to freezing or cold temperatures may cause serious health problems such as trench foot, frostbite and hypothermia. In extreme cases, including cold water immersion, exposure can lead to death. Danger signs include uncontrolled shivering, slurred speech, clumsy movements, fatigue and confused behavior. If these signs are observed, call for emergency help.

OSHA’s Cold Stress Card provides a reference guide and recommendations to combat and prevent many illnesses and injuries. Available in English and Spanish, this laminated fold-up card is free to employers, workers and the public.

Tips include: how to recognize the environmental and workplace conditions that may be dangerous; how to train workers about cold-induced illnesses and injuries; and reminders to avoid fatigue and schedule work for the warmest part of the day.

For free copies of OSHA’s Cold Stress Card in English or Spanish, visit the OSHA Web site.

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